The Failure of Politics and the Parting of Friends by Anne Applebaum (2020)
So I’ve been on a massive Anne Applebaum kick for the last couple of weeks. A very long time ago I’d read her history of the Gulag, an extremely jolly read, and subsequently forgot about her.
Then about a month I read her long-form piece History Will Judge the Complicit in the Atlantic – out of thousands of articles and essays I must have read (for my sins) on the Trump administration, this is absolutely the best by some distance. If you haven’t read it, do so – it starts slowly and forensically, accumulating evidence and categorising, and by the end builds to what amounts to a furious denunciation of collaboration and defense of liberal democracy. As Applebaum is an expert on authoritarianism and one-party states, she knows that of which she speaks.
The interesting thing is Applebaum’s background is the centre-right, and she has described herself as a (liberal) conservative. Even more interesting is she was personal friends with a wide range of people in Poland, the UK, and the US that flung themselves fully into radical authoritarianism – all of which were firmly in the centre and championed liberal democracy, in Poland specifically in the anti-communist movement of the late 90s.
In her new book, Twilight of Democracy: The Failure of Politics and the Parting of Friends she describes how this group – all of which attended her millennium-eve party – have fractured.
It’s a fascinating story, and Applebaum’s dissection in terms of (i) conspiracy theory – many of which are extremely wacky (ii) the revenge of a mediocre fraction of the elite, who never quite prospered in the way they felt they should have in a meritocracy and (iii) the often pernicious influence of social media is gripping. This is a million miles away from the (often tiresome) hot takes of the internet punditry.
The best political, and one of the best nonfiction books, of the year.