European Trips
Month: January 2022
Categories
Plymouth boot splash
Boot splash in Linux
Most operating systems have some sort of branded animation or placeholder while they are loading. In Linux, this niche is filled by plymouth. Unfortunately – and this is far from an exclusive scoop – plymouth is a pain in the arse and doesn’t work very well. I’ll never get back the day of my life I spent getting this working – but maybe I can save someone else the time (or at least the bother).
What follows are my attempts to get some sort of loading screen working for Gentoo on my MacBook Air before X/LXDE loads. This was a ludicrous amount of effort to get something so trivial working.
Unless you have a lot of time to kill, I wouldn’t bother with plymouth at all. But for the curious, here’s what I did.
Categories
FaceTime Webcam
The last piece
The webcam built into the MacBook Air is quite odd in a number of ways. It appears to use an unusual hardware configuration involving a wifi-disabled Broadcom BCM15700A2 chip – and it was the one piece of hardware that didn’t work out-the-box on the Linux Mint installation. I also identified it as the culprit that was preventing deep CPU package sleep states (and hence full battery life) under Gentoo.
It isn’t too difficult to get it working properly – but it does require a custom firemware driver and activation of the right kernel modules.
A better configuration for the Apple keyboard
As a piece of hardware, the Apple keyboard is great – crisp and satisying to use. In terms of key layout – not so much. Many users coming from non-Mac systems find the following frustrating:
- The media keys defaults to on all the time. Most people, particularly developers, use the function keys (F2, F5 etc) more often.
- The Ctrl and Fn keys are swapped, meaning Ctrl (surely the most important special key) is no longer at the corner of the keyboard. I’m flumoxed by this design choice, also present on the Thinkpad – it’s pretty infuriating.
- Alt is no longer by the space bar. This is confusing for alt-tabbing between windows.
- The “super” (start or command) key is moved compared to PC keyboards
Fortunately, there is a simple way to configure the mappings directly in the kernel under Linux.
Linux energy efficiency, laptops and battery life
While linux distributions proliferate on servers and desktops (and even on mobile devices in the form of Android) linux desktop OSs running on laptops have often been the poor relation. Most prominently, it’s become somewhat accepted that popular fully-featured distributions like Ubuntu and Mint will have significantly higher power consumption, and worse battery life, than Mac OS – or even Windows. Keeping up with Windows running on the same machine is typically considered a good result.
This was much the situation I found for myself when running Linux Mint on my 2015 Macbook Air. The features of Linux Mint are excellent, and I much prefer the interface and flexibility to Mac OS. Indeed, modern distos like Mint are now by necessity generalised for many different systens, which inevitably introduces some degree of unwanted components (or “bloat”).
What I was interested in was whether it was possible to piece together a Linux system more minimally tailored to my needs, and optimised for the MacBook hardware – and so maintain the freedom and flexibility while regaining the battery life performance.
What?
Take a 2015-era, 11-inch MacBook Air. Strip off the proprietary software tailored exactly for this hardware and model. Install the most do-it-yourself Linux distribution there is.
First up, why (on earth) would I want to do this?